America’s School Choice Programs Ranked by Eligibility, 2021 Edition
At EdChoice, eligibility is one of the most important factors in analyzing a school choice program. We believe that all parents—regardless geography, income, or any other factor—should have access to the educational options that best fit their children’s needs.
You can find specific program eligibility rates in this year’s ABCs of School Choice, or check out this comprehensive list for programs ranked by school choice eligibility. Last year’s rankings are in parentheses following each program name.
When possible, we calculate program eligibility based on the number of students in the state eligible to participate in that educational choice program. For programs with income limits, we calculate eligibility based on the number of families with children in the state who are income-eligible to participate in that educational choice program. See our May 2016 blog post for an in-depth look at our eligibility calculations.
Having high eligibility does not necessarily mean a program will have high participation. In some cases, such as with tax-credit scholarships, the number of eligible students may exceed the number of students a program has the resources to support. Of course, some families who are eligible will choose not to use a choice program, and that’s OK. Ultimately, we believe every family should be eligible to opt into an educational choice program and get their kids into the right learning setting.
T1. Minnesota’s Education Deduction (T1)
Individual Tax Deduction | 100% of taxpaying families with children eligible
T1. Iowa’s Tuition and Textbook Tax Credits (T1)
Individual Tax Credit | 100% of taxpaying families with children eligible
T1. Arizona’s Original Individual Income Tax Credit Scholarship Program (T1)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 100% of students eligible
T1. Ohio’s Cleveland Scholarship Program (T1)
Voucher | 100% of students eligible
T1. Montana’s Tax Credits for Contributions to Student Scholarship Organizations (T1)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 100% of students eligible
6. Illinois’s Tax Credits for Educational Expenses (6)
Individual Tax Credit | About 98% of taxpaying families with children eligible
7. Arizona’s “Switcher” Individual Income Tax Credit Scholarship Program (7)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 93% of families with children eligible
8. Georgia’s Qualified Education Expense Tax Credit (9)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 89% of students eligible
9. Florida’s Hope Scholarship Program (9)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 90% of students eligible
10. Oklahoma’s Equal Opportunity Education Scholarships (10)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 82% of families with children eligible
11. Pennsylvania’s Educational Improvement Tax Credit Program (12)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 73% of families with children eligible
12. Wisconsin’s Milwaukee Parental Choice Program (11)
Voucher | 71% of families with children eligible
13. Iowa’s School Tuition Organization Tax Credit (15)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 61% of families with children eligible
14. Indiana’s School Scholarship Tax Credit Program (13)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 60% of students eligible
15. Puerto Rico’s Free School Selection Program (19)
Voucher | 56% of families with children eligible
16. Arizona’s Low-Income Corporate Income Tax Credit Scholarship Program (14)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 56% of families with children eligible
17. Wisconsin’s Parental Private School Choice Program (Racine) (16)
Voucher | 54% of families with children eligible
18. Florida Family Empowerment Scholarship Program (18)
Voucher | 52% of families with children eligible
19. Nevada’s Educational Choice Scholarship Program (20)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 50% of families with children eligible
20. Louisiana’s Tuition Donation Credit Program (22)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 48% of families with children eligible
21. Florida Tax Credit Scholarship Program (21)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 46% of families with children eligible
22.Indiana’s Choice Scholarship Program (23)
Voucher| 44% of families with children eligible
23. North Carolina’s Opportunity Scholarships (24)
Voucher | 42% of families with children eligible
24. Illinois’s Invest in Kids Program (26)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 41% of families with children eligible
25. South Dakota’s Partners in Education Tax Credit Program (29F)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 41% of families with children eligible
26. Virginia’s Educational Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credits (25)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 37% of families with children eligible
27. Rhode Island’s Tax Credits for Contributions to Scholarship Organizations (27)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 35% of families with children eligible
28. Alabama’s Education Scholarship Program (28)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 34% of families with children eligible
29. Louisiana Scholarship Program (31)
Voucher| 33% of students eligible
30. Ohio’s Income-Based Scholarship Program (32)
Voucher | 33% of students eligible
31. New Hampshire’s Education Tax Credit Program (30)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 31% of families with children eligible
32. Ohio’s Educational Choice Scholarship Program (32)
Voucher | 29% of families with children eligible
33. Washington, D.C.’s Opportunity Scholarship Program (33)
Voucher | 29% of families with children eligible
34. Wisconsin’s Parental Choice Program (Statewide) (35)
Voucher | 26% of families with children eligible
35. Maryland’s Broadening Options and Opportunities for Students Today (BOOST) Program (38)
Voucher | 19% of families with children eligible
36. Minnesota’s K–12 Education Credit (37)
Individual Tax Credit | 18% of families with children eligible
37. Louisiana’s Elementary and Secondary School Tuition Deduction (39)
Individual Tax Deduction | 16% of students eligible
38. Oklahoma’s Lindsey Nicole Henry Scholarships for Students with Disabilities (40)
Voucher | 15% of students eligible
39. Wisconsin’s K–12 Private School Tuition Deduction (41)
Individual Tax Deduction | 14% of taxpaying families with children eligible
40. Indiana’s Private/Homeschool Deduction (49)
Individual Tax Deduction | 13% of taxpaying families with children eligible
41. Wisconsin’s Special Needs Scholarship Program (43)
Voucher | 13% of taxpaying families eligible
42. Arkansas’s Succeed Scholarship Program for Students with Disabilities (42)
Voucher | 13% of students eligible
43. Arizona’s Empowerment Scholarship Accounts (36)
Education Savings Account | 12% of students eligible
44. Ohio’s Jon Peterson Special Needs Scholarship Program (45)
Voucher | 12% of students eligible
45. Mississippi’s Equal Opportunity for Students with Special Needs Program (46)
Education Savings Account | 12% of students eligible
46. Arizona’s Lexie’s Law for Disabled and Displaced Students Tax Credit Scholarship Program (44)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 11% of students eligible
47. Florida’s John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program (51)
Voucher | 11% of students eligible
T48. South Carolina’s Educational Credit for Exceptional Needs Children (T47)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 11% of students eligible
T48. South Carolina’s Refundable Educational Credit for Exceptional Needs Children (T47)
Individual Tax Credit | 11% of students eligible
50. Pennsylvania’s Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program (55)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 11% of students eligible
51. Georgia Special Needs Scholarship Program (53)
Voucher | 10% of students eligible
52. North Carolina’s Special Education Scholarship Grant for Children with Disabilities (54)
Voucher | 10% of students eligible
53. Utah’s Carson Smith Special Needs Scholarship Program (50)
Voucher | 10% of students eligible
54. Florida’s Gardiner Scholarship Program (63)
Education Savings Account | 10% of students eligible
55. Louisiana’s School Choice Program for Certain Students with Exceptionalities (56)
Voucher | 6% of students eligible
56. Kansas’s Tax Credit for Low Income Students Scholarship Program (57)
Tax-Credit Scholarship | 5% of students eligible
57. Alabama Accountability Act of 2013 Parent-Taxpayer Refundable Tax Credits (58)
Individual Tax Credit | 5% of students eligible
58. Vermont’s Town Tuitioning Program (59)
Voucher | 4% of students eligible
59. Mississippi Dyslexia Therapy Scholarship for Students with Dyslexia Program (60)
Voucher | 2% of students eligible
60. Maine’s Town Tuitioning Program (61)
Voucher | 2% of students eligible
61. Mississippi’s Nate Rogers Scholarship for Students with Disabilities Program (64)
Voucher | 2% of students eligible
62. Tennessee’s Individualized Education Accounts (62)
Education Savings Account | 2% of students eligible
63. Ohio’s Autism Scholarship Program (65)
Voucher | 1% of students eligible
64. New Hampshire’s Town Tuitioning Program (66)
Voucher | <1% of students eligible